7 army values free essay sample

Assume liability for choices and activities. Acknowledge duty regarding missteps and deficiencies. Reliability Bear genuine confidence and loyalty to the U. S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and different Soldiers. Bearing genuine confidence and loyalty involves having faith in and committing ourself to a person or thing. A devoted Soldier is one who bolsters the initiative and goes to bat for individual Soldiers. By wearing the uniform of the U. S. Armed force you are communicating your unwaveringness. What's more, by doing your offer, you demonstrate your faithfulness to your unit. Obligation Fulfill your commitments. Performing your responsibility implies more than doing your doled out errands. Obligation implies having the option to achieve errands as a component of a group. Crafted by the U. S. Armed force is a perplexing mix of missions, undertakings and duties † all in consistent movement. Our work involves building one task onto another. You satisfy our commitments as a piece of your unit each time you oppose the compulsion to take alternate routes that may subvert the respectability of the last item. We will compose a custom article test on 7 armed force esteems or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Regard Treat individuals as they ought to be dealt with. In the Soldiers Code, we vow to treat others with nobility and regard while anticipating that others should do likewise. Regard is the thing that permits us to welcome the best in others. Regard is believing that all individuals have carried out their Responsibilities and satisfied their obligation. What's more, sense of pride is a fundamental fixing with the Army estimation of regard, which comes about because of realizing you have invested your best energy. The Army is one group and every one of us has something to contribute. Sacrificial Service Put the government assistance of the country, the Army and your subordinates before your own. our obligation faithfully without thought of acknowledgment or addition. The fundamental structure square of benevolent assistance is the responsibility of each colleague to go somewhat further, persevere through somewhat more, and look somewhat nearer to perceive how the individual in question can add to the exertion. Respect Live up to Army este ems. The countries most noteworthy military honor is The Medal of Honor. This honor goes to Soldiers who make respect a matter of day by day living † Soldiers who evelop the propensity for being decent, and set that propensity with each worth decision they make. Respect involves completing, acting, and living the estimations of regard, obligation, devotion, caring assistance, uprightness and individual fearlessness in all that you do. Respectability Do whats right, legitimately and ethically. Respectability is a quality you create by holding fast to moral standards. It necessitates that you do and say nothing that misdirects others. As your trustworthiness develops, so does the trust others place in you. The more decisions you make dependent on uprightness, the more this profoundly valued worth will influence your elationships with loved ones, and, at last, the major acknowledgment of yourself. Individual Courage Face dread, risk or misfortune (physical or moral). Individual mental fortitude has for some time been related with our Army. With physical mental fortitude, it involves suffering physical coercion and on occasion gambling individual security. Confronting moral dread or misfortune might be a long, slow procedure of proceeding ahead on the correct way, particularly if taking those activities isn't mainstream with others. You can manufacture your own boldness by every day supporting and following up on the things that you know are decent.

Mayhem at Chauri Chaura Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Disorder at Chauri Chaura - Essay Example Such a tremendous exertion included the blending of a scope of belief systems and ethos, some of which obtrusively crossed the constraints of the much esteemed Gandhian standards of peacefulness and non-collaboration. Indian opportunity battle stands to be exceptional as in it accomplished its targets not through one single invasion or insurgency, however did as such through an arrangement intermixed and sprinkled dynamic and latent developments and occurrences that are noticeably or blurredly dissipated over the scene of the Indian national development. The alleged disorder at Chauri Chaura that occurred on 4 February, 1922 has consistently been an issue for the advanced history specialists. On that foreboding day, the worker volunteers partnered to the Gandhi's non-participation development showed amuck on being incited to the cops and consumed to ground the police headquarters at Chauri Chaura. The clueless and not well arranged police officers who attempted to escape were hacked to death. On finding out about this occurrence, Gandhi quickly chose to pull back the incipient common rebellion development, in spite of the opposite assessment of various conspicuous Congress pioneers. He likewise effectively figured out how to convince the Congress Working Committee to sanction his choice. Therefore on 12 February, 19222, the non-participation development that had pulled in the expectations and yearnings of the whole country, suddenly reached a conclusion. As indicated by Shahid Amin, this emotional event basically must be immediately overlooked as a stain upon the perfect sheets of Gandhian peacefulness (14). Nonetheless, the phantom of Chauri Chaura would not bite the dust on that disastrous day and still now and again jumps out from the dim alcoves and openings of the Indian history. The importance and translation of the occurrences at Chauri Chaura have numerous multiple times, changed and adjusted and are even today being reclassified and reanalyzed by the contemporary antiquarians and the understudies of history.The very reality that Gandhi vociferously disassociated himself from the viciousness at Chauri Chaura and transparently scrutinized and reprimanded the episode viable as The Crime of Gorakhpur set the tone for the settler and the patriot students of history. For quite a while the radical and the patriot students of history figured out how to keep up their authority, so far as the errand of doling out importance to the occasions at Chaura Chauri were concerned. In the expressions of Theodore Piggott, the appointed authority who managed the hearings of the Chaura Chauri blamed, In the event that we rewarded the horde of betrayed laborers as radicals we may perhaps elevate the uproar as taking up arms against the King. The main option was to manage the guilty parties as standard crooks (Amin 111). Accordingly the radical history specialists investigated every possibility in naming the brutality at Chauri Chaura as a standard penetrate of peace and prevailing with regards to weakening the hugeness of this age making occurrence. The patriot translation likewise drifts around the colonialist

3RTO Assessment Essay

Learning results: 1. Have the option to clarify the components that influence an organisation’s ability arranging, enlistment and determination strategy. 2. Have the option to distinguish suitable enrollment and determination strategies. 3. Have the option to add to the enlistment and determination talking with process for a vocation job. 4. Comprehend the significance of powerful acceptance. All exercises ought to be finished Movement 1 Compose a short report on Talent Planning in associations which : distinguishes and evaluates in any event 4 factors that influence an organisation’s way to deal with pulling in ability distinguishes and clarifies at any rate 3 association advantages of drawing in and holding a different workforce depicts at any rate 3 factors that influence an organisation’s way to deal with enlistment and choice depicts the advantages of at any rate 3 distinctive enlistment strategies and 3 diverse determination techniques clarifies at any rate 3 reasons for enlistment and how they advantage people and associations. incorporates an enlistment plan that distinguishes zones to be secured, courses of events and those associated with the procedure. Action 2 Complete the primary phases of enlistment and determination action for a distinguished job. Brief: You are an individual from the Head Office HR group for a national retail gathering and have been solicited by one from your bigger senior supervisors to select a Human Resources Officer for his store to work 3 days out of each week. Their obligations will incorporate all setting up and preparing obligations related with the running of the store for 150 store staff. You should utilize this brief to educate your work in completing the accompanying errands: produce an expected set of responsibilities and individual detail for the job draft a composed commercial or a brief to your Recruitment Agency to draw in skilled people to apply create determination models and waitlist from at least 3 candidates who have applied for the job (application structure connected) as a board, talk with 1 candidate for the job and choose if they ought to be offered the post recognize which records you would hold with a short clarification of the lawful prerequisites Draft a case of a letter to a nominee an d one case of a letter kept in touch with a non-deputy. You will be watched and surveyed by your guide utilizing the connected perception record. Action Resources Application Form (3 pages) Perception Record (1 page) Appraisal Criteria Proof to be created Action 1 Report of roughly 1200 words Action 2 Perception record for every individual from the gathering. The accompanying records to be delivered by each gathering: Expected set of responsibilities and Person Specification Organization Recruitment Brief or promotion Determination models Finished short posting record Rundown of inquiries addresses utilized in the Panel Interview Meeting appraisal structure Rundown of records from process which will be held with a clarification of the lawful prerequisites Letter to both effective and ineffective candidates To be finished by assessor(s): Unit Code Learning results Appraisal rules Assessor remarks Give basis to decisions against every evaluation rule and distinguish regions for improvement 3RTO 1. Have the option to clarify the variables that influence an organisation’s ability arranging, enlistment and choice arrangement. 1.1 Recognize and clarify in any event 3 association advantages of pulling in and holding a differing workforce 1.2 Recognize and surveys at any rate 4 factors that influence an organisation’s way to deal with drawing in ability 1.3 Portray in any event 3 factors that influence an organisation’s way to deal with enrollment and choice 2. Have the option to recognize fitting enrollment and choice strategies. 2.1 Portray the advantages of in any event 3 distinctive enrollment strategies 1.3 Depict the advantages of in any event 3 distinctive choice techniques. 3. Have the option to add to the enlistment and choice talking process for a vocation job. 3.1 Produce a set of working responsibilities and individual determination for the Part time Human Resources Officer job. 3.2 Draft a composed notice or a brief to your Recruitment Agency to pull in gifted people to apply. 3.3 Create determination measures and waitlist from at least 3 candidates who have applied for the job. 3.4 As a board talk with 1 candidate for the job and choose if they ought to be offered the post. 3.5 Recognize which records you would hold with a short clarification of the lawful necessities. Draft a case of a letter to a representative and one case of a letter kept in touch with a non deputy. 4. Comprehend the significance of compelling enlistment. 4.1 Clarify at any rate three of the reasons for acceptance and clarify how they advantage people and associations. 4.2 Incorporate an enlistment plan that distinguishes regions to be secured, courses of events and those engaged with the procedure. Recognize and survey 4 factors that influence an associations way to deal with pulling in ability and holding an assorted workforce. Grant Winning Training programs on offer In the organization that I work for when we are attempting to pull in ability into our business we advance our honor winning preparing programs as we need to draw in individuals who need to push ahead inside the business and have the drive to do that. We offer preparing programs for all levels from partner through to bar supervisor and region director if that’s where our staff wishes to go. Advantages We advance our work life balance offering representatives a solid parity of each. Potential for workers to move everywhere throughout the nation, in the event that they need to. We have understudies working in one bar in the term time and during summer and winter breaks they can move to a bar nearer to home without losing any advantages. We offer numerous rewards to working for our association when your specific bar does well with respect to riddle client relying upon the score your bar gets implies that you might acquire up to 5% of your month to month pay. We additionally offer in house style rivalries where we get the staff to contend between themselves to up sell items which benefits us as well as the staff as toward the finish of the quarter there is a prize for the victor. Brand We are a truly steady, organization to work for and during the most recent 30 years we have developed to have in excess of a 900 bars everywhere throughout the UK and Ireland. We are putting resources into individuals who look for ability and can assist us with developing the business we give them chances to propose thoughts and how we could improve the business. Being such a notable brand likewise causes us draw in the correct ability and to have the option to hold them because of the immense open doors that weâ are ready to give them. Decent variety We need individuals from all foundations as without them we would not have the option to push ahead as a business as we need decent variety to make more thoughts and challenge us in our regular day to day existences. We additionally offer everyone the chance to have the option to take up the preparation programs which can just advantages the association decent variety. Recognize and clarify at any rate 3 hierarchical advantages of drawing in a various workforce. Having a differing work power can help with profitability as they may move other colleagues to have solid rivalry to concoct thoughts on the best way to improve the business by considering new ideas. Likewise having decent variety can support any business and we have such a various network any place you are it can just assist with having that in your business as we would have the option to comprehend the requirements of our locale better. Likewise having a workforce that is assorted can assist the association with growing and prevail by empowering inventiveness. Likewise inside any business we need our workforce to have various abilities as they can carry various plans to the table it additionally helps manufacture trust in the group as every part would feel that they would have the option to add to the business. Portray 3 factors that influence an associations way to deal with enrollment and choice. Inside every association needs to think about when enlisting is the current financial atmosphere during the last downturn organization development has eased back down so the need to enlist started to back off as individuals were more averse to leave as they need the security of a settled organization that was secure in the present atmosphere. Inside each association whether enormous or little there they would have an enlistment and choice arrangement, there are factors that influence the manner by which they enlist and select. Right off the bat we need to guarantee that there is a certifiable opening when we have set up thisâ we would then be able to set up the enlistment and determination process. We need the position to have the option to put an occupation advert and dependant on the sort of employment we are enlisting for would rely upon where we would promote. On the off chance that it is an exceptionally gifted activity we have to promote in the correct spots whether that would be a site, distribution committed to that specific calling. We likewise search inside our business to see whether we have staff that could potential fill the job that has gotten empty. We need to guarantee that we when we promote we are not oppressing age, race, social or instructive foundation. Additionally when we are publicizing an opening there are laws that influence the manner in which we draw in ability as we have to guarantee when we word an advert, application structures to sets of responsibilities that the words are not discriminative and not demonstrating positive treatment with respect to age, sex or inability. Enlistment Advantages Occupation advert by means of enlistment organizations We can contingent upon our spending place adverts in different distributions that can be committed to the kind of individual we are needing to pull in it can likewise help us which a wide crowd. We can likewise utilize enlistment organizations as they possibly may have individuals who are searching for a vocation inside our business on their records. On line with a site committed to certain calling Publicizing on line can be financially savvy and can arrive at all over the nation and al

Technological Advances In Video Games Research Paper

Mechanical Advances In Video Games - Research Paper Example 2000s †A virtual universe F. Future mechanical advancements of the computer game industry G. End Technological Advances in Video Games Through the Years The computer game industry has developed into what it is presently through the headway in mechanical turns of events. This article means to introduce the mechanical advances that the computer game has experienced crossing over 50 years of steady developments. A. The early beginnings (1947 to 1960s) In January 1947, a patent was recorded by Thomas T. Goldsmith Junior and Estle Ray Mann for the principal electronic computer game, the Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device, where the players hit targets imprinted on overlays through light shaft rockets by simply modifying handles (Polsson , standard 1). Later in 1952, a tic-tac-toe game, Noughts and Crosses, turned into the main realized PC game which was made by A. S. Douglas (KCTS Television 1). It ran on the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), a major Cambridge Uni versity PC. This game empowered an individual to play tic-tac-toe against a PC player. After six years, Tennis for Two, an intuitive game which utilizes a simple PC and an oscilloscope as a screen was made by American physicist Willy Higinbotham to engage guests of the Brookhaven National Laboratory (KCTS Television 2). An achievement was accomplished in 1962 when Steve Russell made the Spacewar! which ran on a PDP-1 PC and utilizations a vector-designs screen. The game comprises of two little flying spaceships which are constrained by two players with joysticks and catches (Polsson , standard 4). The â€Å"Brown Box†, the main reassure that takes a shot at a standard TV was made by German-conceived TV engineer, Ralph Baer in 1967. This denoted the introduction of the primary TV ping-pong computer game framework (Polsson , standard 9). Baer later applied for a patent for his innovation. B. 1970s †The computer game domain is brought into the world a. Home game support The 1970s was the beginning of the computer game domain. It was in the year 1971 when Nolan Bushnell made Computer Space, the main coin arcade-style game and first business computer game (Polsson , standard 19). This game didn't increase a lot of prevalence however, as that of the Magnavox Odyssey, which was the main home game reassure which contains 12 unique games, including Ping-Pong (KCTS Television 6). This support was additionally the first to utilize a light firearm for sport shooting. Cards are embedded to choose the games. The Odyssey anyway just utilized â€Å"simple highly contrasting illustrations upgraded by plastic overlays for the TV screen† (Miller , standard 4). In 1975, Atari sold a home variant of Pong whose â€Å"unique include is the single chip that produces both an on-screen score and the sound the game makes when the oar hits the ball† (Time Inc. 3). In August of 1976, Fairchild Camera and Instrument presented the principal programmable home comput er game framework (Miller , standard 11). In addition, it bragged 16-shading designs and an assortment of games as customized by removable ROM cartridges. A year after, Atari propelled the Atari 2600 which is the first multi-game home reassure which had cartridges that store game data (KCTS Television 9). It incorporated the celebrated games Space Invaders, Breakout, Missile Command and Combat. It was during this decade that home PCs were discharged in North America, for example, the Apple II, the TRS-80 and the Commodore PET, alongside the popular Atari 400/800. b. Arcades Aside from home PCs, arcade games rose in prevalence since shoppers could just

Research Proposal on Development Economics Essay Example

Research Proposal on Development Economics Essay Advancement financial aspects is the part of financial matters and pragmatic order, which examines the standards of arrangement of the political and efficient procedures of progress of the personal satisfaction in the areas which the low salary. Financial aspects contemplates the nature and the reason for mass destitution and learns the elements, inclinations and instruments which can improve the monetary turn of events. The fundamental point of the advancement financial aspects is to crush neediness and advance monetary improvement in the underdeveloped nations. The issue of destitution has disturbed individuals for quite a long time and the key to riches and improvement has not been known till the exceptional examinations in this circle. Tragically, the world is separated into the rich and the poor nations, whose monetary improvement is too low to even consider providing their kin with the elevated level of life and fulfill every one of their needs. Different researchers have invested a lot of energy to discover the reasons which impact the affordable advancement of a nation and such examinations are moved in the order of improvement financial aspects. The researchers examine the degree of life of various nations, study their financial potential, solid and powerless sides in industry, horticulture, good and material qualities, conventions and customs of individuals, and so on. They focus on each factor, which can improve the life of individuals on the planet and make unique hypotheses and models which are regularly tried. The principle errand of improvement financial aspects is to make a widespread guidance which can enable the creating nations to advance administration of the regular and HR and arrive at the suitable degree of life. We will compose a custom paper test on Research Proposal on Development Economics explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Proposal on Development Economics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Proposal on Development Economics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The subject of improvement financial aspects is very fascinating and intriguing. In addition, it offers a wide field of individual thoughts, so an understudy ought to dedicate a lot of time to the exploration of the point and give a valiant effort to conceptualize the best thoughts concerning the topic of the creating nations and the strategies or procedures which can take care of their issues. One ought to convince that the subject of improvement financial aspects is worth examination and demonstrate it in the expert research proposition which contains the reason, the expectation of the conceivable accomplished aftereffects of the examination, the system, the investigation of the issue and the writing survey which demonstrates that numerous sources have been utilized to work out the difficult well. With the assistance of the Internet one can prevail in explore proposition composing, so an understudy should peruse a free model research proposition on advancement financial aspects in the web and focus on such angles as the method of the examination, arranging and structure of the paper. By and large, every free example examine proposition on improvement financial aspects is set up by a specialist and can serve a dependable model for composing of your own successful paper. NOTE!!! All free example inquire about proposition and models on Development Economics are 100% copied, we are here to support you! EssayLib.com is a main research proposition composing administration, which can offer you the arrangement you have been searching for. With a huge number of composed research papers and proposition for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you precisely what you need at truly moderate costs. Our accomplished journalists will demonstrate you that high caliber and eliteness is a trademark of our items. We can ensure your privacy and guarantee you severe on time conveyance. There are numerous explanations behind EssayLib.com to turn into your preferred research proposition composing administration, yet all we are asking you †simply check out us!

Introducing the New Map Template Library! - Focus

Introducing the New Map Template Library! - Focus Introducing the New Map Template Library! - Focus Why create each new map from scratch when you can choose from a myriad of practical templates? Weve completely revamped our map template library and filled it with awesome new templates. Whether youre outlining a sitemap structure or writing a business plan, with a map template youll be off to a great start. If youve logged into your MindMeister account recently, youve probably noticed that your dashboard has a new look. A selection of mind map templates (which were previously accessible via the navigation bar on the left) are now displayed right above your map list. When you click on Show more, the full template library opens. Weve combed through all of our old templates, removed the least used ones, improved the best ones, and added a bunch of practical new ones that youve requested in the past. The library now offers the following four categories: Business: Here, youll find templates for business plans, company org charts, project plans, and other maps you typically create at work. Education: This category features map templates for exam preparation, essay writing, note taking, and more. While some were created for students, others can be used by teachers to help them plan their lessons. Life: Life is full of to-dos, so weve created a few simple templates to help you get things done. Youll also find a template to help you visualize your life plan and reach your goals! Productivity: In this category youll find practical templates to analyze your business and make better decisions, such as a SWOT analysis, an Effort vs Impact Matrix, and more. If you want to start with a blank map but already know that you need a specific map alignment, you can also select your alignment of choice at the top of the library. Aside from short descriptions, some of the less structured templates also offer  demo videos. If youre not sure how to fill out a template, take a minute to watch the videos so you can dive in quickly and get the most out of MindMeister! Templates that offer videos feature a play button in top right corner of their preview dialog. We hope the new map templates will help you create even more awesome mind maps at work, in school, and anywhere else where you need to structure your thoughts. Over the next few weeks, well closely examine the most important templates from each category. Each article will provide step-by-step instructions and best practices, so be sure to subscribe to the FOCUS blog if you want to learn more! Ready to get started with the new templates? Browse Templates Introducing the New Map Template Library! - Focus Why create each new map from scratch when you can choose from a myriad of practical templates? Weve completely revamped our map template library and filled it with awesome new templates. Whether youre outlining a sitemap structure or writing a business plan, with a map template youll be off to a great start. If youve logged into your MindMeister account recently, youve probably noticed that your dashboard has a new look. A selection of mind map templates (which were previously accessible via the navigation bar on the left) are now displayed right above your map list. When you click on Show more, the full template library opens. Weve combed through all of our old templates, removed the least used ones, improved the best ones, and added a bunch of practical new ones that youve requested in the past. The library now offers the following four categories: Business: Here, youll find templates for business plans, company org charts, project plans, and other maps you typically create at work. Education: This category features map templates for exam preparation, essay writing, note taking, and more. While some were created for students, others can be used by teachers to help them plan their lessons. Life: Life is full of to-dos, so weve created a few simple templates to help you get things done. Youll also find a template to help you visualize your life plan and reach your goals! Productivity: In this category youll find practical templates to analyze your business and make better decisions, such as a SWOT analysis, an Effort vs Impact Matrix, and more. If you want to start with a blank map but already know that you need a specific map alignment, you can also select your alignment of choice at the top of the library. Aside from short descriptions, some of the less structured templates also offer  demo videos. If youre not sure how to fill out a template, take a minute to watch the videos so you can dive in quickly and get the most out of MindMeister! Templates that offer videos feature a play button in top right corner of their preview dialog. We hope the new map templates will help you create even more awesome mind maps at work, in school, and anywhere else where you need to structure your thoughts. Over the next few weeks, well closely examine the most important templates from each category. Each article will provide step-by-step instructions and best practices, so be sure to subscribe to the FOCUS blog if you want to learn more! Ready to get started with the new templates? Browse Templates

Cell Phone Market in UK, South Korea, Australia and Argentina - Free Essay Example

Cell Phone Market in UK, South Korea, Australia and Argentina Introduction to Cell Phone Usage Technology has revolutionized the way we do business and communicate with one another. It has become an integral part of our daily life. This paper explores the use and importance of cell phones among the young consumers who are prototypical example of global segment. The main aim of this paper is to identify the market and inter-market segment of the cell phone users in countries like United Kingdome, South Korea, Australia, and Argentina. For marketers it becomes even more important to design and develop an effective marketing strategy based on inter-market segmentation that includes gender, brand, usage, and features as these variables determine the consumption pattern and purchasing behavior. Cellular phones have evolved dramatically over the past few years. It has become an integral part of our daily life, and its significance is only increasing with time. Mobile communication has enabled people, businesses, and government agencies to access any kind of information, make and receive payments, create jobs and fill in the positions, purchase online, place an order and stimulate citizens involvement in human and economic development. Today, the use of cell phone or rather mobile phone has been extended to conduct meetings, shop online, play games, share pictures and videos with family and friends, watch movies, chat with friends and family, read e-books, trade stocks, control thermostat, call for assistance during emergency situations, and the list continues (Rosen, 2004). It has also enabled companies and marketer to target consumers, especially young adult segment around the world to design and develop marketing strategy with the right marketing mix. Based on the global t rend on smartphone ownership, a report generated by Deloitte in 2017 suggest that in developing and developed countries the use of smart phone is on the rise with majority of the population owning a smart device as shown in Chart 1. The average smartphone users in countries like Australia, Argentina, South Korea and United Kingdom is about 80% and the use of smartphones by female population seems to be more as compared to male population (Martin, 2017). Chart 1: Smartphone Ownership by countries Analysis of the Findings   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper aims to highlight how the young consumers all around the world are selective, diverse and dynamic when it comes to device selection and cell phone usage. It also determines the inter-segment market within the existing market of cell phones that is based on gender, age, education, nationality, product features etc. Hence, marketers must understand the social, cultural, psychological behavior of these young consumers and be creative in developing a marketing mix (Awan, 2014). The young adult segment is very attractive and a prototypical example of global segment. The United Kingdom The popularity of cell phones among young adults is not unique and is a worldwide phenomenon. The technological advancement has led smart phone manufactures to add more advanced features and give it an aesthetic appeal. If we look at the smartphone ownership by age in United Kingdom, young adults aged between 25-34 seems to top the chart as shown in Chart 2.     Chart 2: UK Smartphone users by age   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was noted that young adults in United Kingdom place price, screen size and battery life as the most important characteristics when making a purchase decision on smart phones. When it comes to the usage, it was reported that people in UK use smartphones to watch short videos, stories as well as live posts. South Korea With the presence of leading smart phone brand like Samsung in South Korea, the country has become one of the most favored test markets for global brands in the cell phone industry. It is said that Koreans consumers love experimenting new tech devices and it is no surprise that the country has more than thirty-six million smart phones (All About Smartphones in South Korea: Eye on Asia, 2017). The survey conducted in South Koreas revealed that young adults make the purchase decision of cell phones based on its features and usage. The quantitative analysis of the data revealed that young people in South Korea used cell phones for internet browsing, chatting, sending and receiving emails, and playing games however buying pattern differed with gender (Awan, 2014). Male respondents gave importance to technical support and gaming while females were more price conscious. Language features and product characteristics were however same for both the respondents. Australia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Australia is one of the leading global adopters when it comes to smartphones. More than 85% of the Australians use smart phones to communicate making the country exceed the global trend with smartphone penetration (Mobile Consumer Survey 2016 The Australian Cut , 2016). Like most countries, Australians are looking for better models and features in their smart phones, and their need to have more internal storage is on the rise.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The use of social media, emails and instant messaging on smartphone is higher among young Australians as compared to other countries who spend significant amount of time watching videos and making video calls. When it comes to final purchase decision of mobile phones, it was noted that Australians aged between 18 to 34 years placed brand as the most influencing factor (Rogerson, 2016). Argentina   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argentina is considered the third largest mobile market in Latin America (Country Overview: Argentina, 2017) after Brazil and Mexico and is also regarded as an established market.   Though the market is mature, the rate of growth of mobile phone users is comparatively very slow. Argentina is the hub of cell phone development and it is interesting to note that Argentina leads the world in per person mobile minutes (Martin, 2017). Like most developing countries, smartphone users in Argentina are young adults who primarily use the smart phone to access news, use social media platforms, watch videos and exchange messages. Summary and Conclusions Change is inevitable and the only thing that is constant is the change itself. Technology has transformed the way we do business, the way we interact, or even the way basic functions are carried out in day to day operations. Newer technologies are emerging, new applications are born, new and improved products are launched in the market and with this there has been a significant improvement in our lifestyle. Just as mankind has evolved over thousands of years, the way we connect and communicate with each other has undergone massive change. Chart 3: Cell Phone Market Today, Cell phones arent just a hand-held device to make phone calls or send texts; it has become our way of life. The cellular phones have replaced television, camera, desktop, alarm clock, calculators, GPS devices, just to name a few. The survey result showed that young adults in those countries (United Kingdom, South Korea, Australia and Argentina) differed in terms of their demographic, socio-cultural and psychographic orientation, yet the use of cell phones remained the same. When it comes to making a purchase decision, it was noted that product features, brand names, purchase intentions, product sacrifice, social influence, all played a major role. Though Apple iPhone and Samsung predominantly captured the market, other phone companies are still trying to penetrate the smartphone market. There is a lot of opportunity for marketers to tap into the mind of these young adults who base their purchasing decision on the features and pricing. References All About Smartphones in South Korea: Eye on Asia. (2017, June 20). Retrieved from dataSpring: https://www.d8aspring.com/eye-on-asia/smartphones-in-south-korea Awan, M. A. (2014). International Market Segmentation: Exploring Cell Phone Market of Young Adults . International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 151-154. (2017). Country Overview: Argentina. London: GSM Association . (2017). Global mobile consumer trends, 2nd edition . London: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. (2018, September 13). Retrieved from Apple: https://www.apple.com/iphone/ Martin, B. (2017). The Global Mobile Report . Reston: comScore, Inc. (2018). Mobile Cellular Subscriptions. Washington : The World Bank. (2016). Mobile Consumer Survey 2016 The Australian Cut . London: Deloitte. (2018). Mobile phone users worldwide 2015-2020. Statista. Poushter, J. (2016). Smartphone Ownership and Internet Usage Continues to Climb in Emerging Economies. Washington: Pew Reserach Center. Rogerson, D. E. (2016). Brand as an influence on mobile converged technology purchases among Australian 18 to 34 year old young adults. Wollongong: University of Wollongong Reserach Online. Rosen, C. (2004). Our Cell Phones, Ourselves . Center for the Study of Technology and Society , 26-45. (2018). Smartphone ownership by age in the UK 2012-2018 . New York: Statista, Inc. Smith, C. (2018, June 6). Fascinating Facts about Cellphone and Smartphone Usage. Retrieved from Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: https://www.stlouisfed.org/open-vault/2018/june/fascinating-facts-cellphone-smartphone-usage

Career Options For A Finance - 1206 Words

Introduction There are many career options available to an individual who has earned a degree in finance. The careers offered to students who graduate with a finance degree can be located in the corporate world or public sector. College graduates may seek careers in a corporate and public finance department, in portfolio management, or investment banking. Salary ranges for careers in finance range from under $35,000.00 annually to well over $100.000.00 annually. It is important for the finance major to choose the correct area of finance because the demand in each area will be significantly different. Investment Banking Rudy (2005) noted â€Å"corporate, public, and other financial officers enlist the help of outside experts. Investment†¦show more content†¦Stocks are securities that give the holder ownership of a portion of the company† (p. 16). The treasurer and his or her staff will also handle investment duties. These investments may include but is not limited to investment in employee retirement funds. A treasurer of a company may also be responsible for overall cash management of an organization. Cash management will include duties in the area of capital-raising and establishing and maintaining good relationships with commercial banks to solidify timely deposits for money earned and owed by the company. A treasurer will add value to an organization by establishing the overall financial plan of the organization through their vision. The treasurer will add value to a company by handling funds with a high standard with integrity. A treasurer will also add value by identify ing and managing risk of an organizations assets and confidential information. A treasurer will add value to any organization by providing timely and accurate financial reports. Accurate financial reports a vital for a business to track budget performance. Government Rudy (2005) indicated â€Å"finance is essential to the operations of the government at every level-federal, state, county, and municipal. Government bodies, unlike corporations, do not seek to make a profit; however, they need to

Clinical Consequences Of Obesity And Obesity - 1867 Words

Clinical Consequences of Obesity Name Date Clinical Consequences of Obesity Obesity is a growing issue in western and developing countries. It is a medical condition in which a person accumulates excess triacylglycerols in fatty tissue to the extent that it has negative consequences on the health of the person. Extreme cases of obesity are likely to have a genetic basis of which is majority polygenic. The body mass index of a healthy person should be between 20 and 25 but if it exceeds 26 the person is termed as overweight. If more fat is accumulated to the extent that the body mass index is more than 30, then the person is said to be obese. In addition, the pathophysiological mechanisms that cause obesity are mainly a mixture†¦show more content†¦As a result, one out of every three children is likely to be obese or overweight, and thus their performance in school is adversely affected. This worrying trend is mainly attributed to the lifestyles that majority of the people are adopting such as consuming junk foods that have high-calorie contents, and more specifically among young people that consume excessive amounts of sweetened drinks. The sweetened drinks tremendously increase the carbohydrate or sugar levels to the extent that it becomes harmful to their bodies. The situation is worsened by the increasing lack of adequate physical exercise partly due to the technological advancement that has led to the availability of many gadgets such as washing machines, computers, and dishwashers among others that encourage people to live sedentary lives. Other factors such as lack of enough sleep, obesity genes, smoking and some types of medications have also contributed to worsening of the condition. Environmental changes which have continued to take place in almost all parts of the world have contributed to the increasing prevalence of the condition. The result is the creation of global pandemic that has diverse implications on the general human mortality in the coming years and it thus seems that all people will have a polygenetic risk of developing obesity. Obesity has both short term and long term effects which range from health effects to well-being effects that are usually detrimental on the

Human Trafficking A Global Problem With Tremendous...

Human Trafficking Jeremey Kruger Grantham University Abstract Human trafficking is a global problem with tremendous social impacts. Millions become and/or victims of human trafficking each year, yet many do not understand what human trafficking means. Quantitative data, collect by different agencies, is used to prove that human trafficking is a problem. Qualitative data is sued to define and explain human trafficking. The result of this research indicate that human trafficking is not only a global issue, but it is becoming an increasingly serious problem in the United States as well. Disclaimer: The story used in the introduction to this paper is fictional, but it is based upon documented survivor’s†¦show more content†¦This is not the future she or her parents dreamed of; she is a victim of human trafficking. This paper will define human trafficking, explain who is involved and why it is becoming an even larger global issue than it was in the past, and suggest possible solutions for ending this problem. Human trafficking has been around since the early beginnings of human civilization. Many simply called it slavery. The first cases of modern human trafficking victims were first discovered and made in to a publicized issue over 100 years ago. This began a movement to stop what was called, â€Å"white slavery,† prostitutes from European nations that were sent to brothels throughout the Western empires. This movement led to a series of four separate treaties in effort to combat this form of human trafficking. In addition to human sex traffic king, the late 1980’s brought forth to light the exploitation of migrant workers through forced human labor trafficking (Karmen, 2013). As time has passed, human trafficking has increased. According to the Polaris Project, an agency dedicated to the aid and rehabilitation of human trafficking victims, human trafficking is now a problem that occurs 365 days. What is human trafficking? Many mistakenly believe it to simply be slavery, when in fact it is a combination of three components. First, there must be an act of recruitment,

War Takes Over Everything in Walt Whitman’s Poem, Drum Taps

The overall theme in Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Drum Taps† is about the way war consumes everything and monopolizes every facet of life; particularly the land the war is fought on. When analyzing the poem, the first stanza talks about the movement of war from the farms, the second stanza talks about the progression of war from the farm to the city. In stanza three this journey continues through the battlefield, through the halls of power and finally into the homes, moving from the public to private spheres of life. Throughout the entire poem there is an emphasized pulse of drums that beats within the lines. This pulse of drums resonates throughout the entire poem and prompts me to wonder how Whitman intended to utilize this mechanism. Furthermore, I want to uncover if the sounds of these drums is symbolic in some way, and if they are, then I wonder if this symbolism represents a positive view or negative view on war. My first interpretation is that these drums represent Whitman’s negative perspective on war. I feel that the use of the pulse of drums throughout the poem acts as a mechanism that Whitman uses in order to discourage war. I feel that these sounds are symbolic of the dire news at the time that consisted of the battles. It seems that Whitman is addressing this pulse of drums in attempt to highlight the effect this war will have on the country. In this poem, I see the clear cry for battle as a cry by someone who is naà ¯ve and does not yet know what the ultimate cost of warShow MoreRelatedA True Poet By Walt Whitman2023 Words   |  9 PagesA true poet takes his imagination and molds it into a flowing story for others to read and enjoy. They put their whole selves into their work, leaving no emotion or feeling unsaid. Today, poems are written for fun or to entertain an audience, but in the nineteenth century, poets made their literature their sole focus and syntax and diction w ere as natural as breathing and eating. Poets stood by their work and praised it as if it was all they lived for. Throughout the years, these poets have becomeRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesWalt Whitman’s vision of America in Leaves of Grass Valentine†©Abbet†© TRAVAIL†©DE†©MATURITE†© †© Sous†©la†©direction†©d’Anne†©Roland†Wurzburger†© Gymnase†©du†©Bugnon,†©Lausanne†© 2012†©  «I have sung the body and the soul, war and peace have I sung, and the songs of life and death, And the songs of birth, and shown that there are many births. I have offerd my style to every one, I have journeyd with confident step; While my pleasure is yet at the full I whisper So long! » Walt Whitman, So Long !, Deathbed edition

Poetic Terminology Free Essays

1. Alliteration- repetition of a particular sound or syllable two or more times in a group [EX: Elderly elephants egress elegantly] 2. Allusion- casual reference or implication of something [EX: Titles of books often allude to what the contents will hold, subtly or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetic Terminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now A book titled Little House on the Prairie implies that there will be a small house on a plain of grass. ] 3. Analogy-two things that have something in common making them comparable [EX: ‘His resolve was that of a rock. Meaning his determination was hard, in similarity to the hardness of a rock. ] 4. Anapest- two short syllables, or two unstressed syllables followed by one long, or stressed syllable [EX: A classic example is from the poem A Visit from Saint Nicholas â€Å"Twas the night before Christmas and all through the house (short syllables bold, long syllables underlined)] 5. Assonance-repetition of vowel sounds to create a rhythm in a line (sentence or phrase) using consonance and alliteration [EX: ‘Try to light the fire’ is a good example] 6. Ballad-a song of sorts with two or more stanzas, sung to a melody, generally of romantic character [EX: There are a number of examples ranging from rock ballads like Wanted Dead or Alive by Bon-Jovi or November Rain b y Guns N’ Roses to classics like Angel of Music from Phantom of the Opera or the mournful ballad I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables] 7. Blank verse- unrhyming verse, generally put in iambic pentameter [EX: The Ball Poem By John Berryman â€Å"What is the boy now, who has lost his ball/What, what is he to do? I saw it go/Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then/Merrily over-there it is in the water! ] 8. Concrete poetry- the typographical arrangement of the poem is as important as the content of the poem itself [EX: The author Ellen Hopkins writes concrete poetry in all 6 of her books—Crank, Burned, Impulse, Glass, Identical, and Tricks. ] 9. Connotation- implied meaning associated with certain words [EX: Cheap has a negative connotation, implying that someone is too tight with money. Economical has a positive connotation, implying that someone spends their money wisely. ] 10. Denotation- literal definition of words [EX: Cheap and economical are both defined as spending little money] 11. Dactyl- In essence, the opposite of anapest. One long or stressed syllable, followed by two short or unstressed syllables. [EX: Basketball is an example of a dactyl. Ba-sket-ball (short syllables bold, long syllables underlined)] 12. Diction-a way of speaking, where the specific choice of words makes one sound better, more intelligent. [EX: A speaker may sound more distinguished, and his audience may admire his diction more, by certain choice of words. Using a word like â€Å"morose† instead of simply â€Å"sad†, or â€Å"elated† instead of merely â€Å"happy†. ] 13. Dramatic monologue- One person performs a speech that defines a certain theatrical moment. [EX: Monologues are common place in plays, musicals, movies TV shows, the whole theatric industry. It is how certain moments are defined. Some very famous monologues, that many have been m odeled after is in Shakespeare’s Othello when the character Iago frequently talks to seemingly to himself, so as to let the audience in on his sinister plots. ] 14. English sonnet (Shakespearean sonnet) (what is rhyme scheme and how are the 14 lines split)- An English sonnet is a song following strict guidelines: rhyme scheme and only 14 lines. Every line is in iambic pentameter. Shakespeare’s sonnets generally have a rhyming scheme of a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g. The last two lines are a couplet. [EX: Shakespeare’s Sonnet Number 18 â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?†¦ and this gives life to thee. †] 15. Italian sonnet- (Petrarchan sonnet) (what is rhyme scheme and how are the 14 lines split)- The structure is based in parts of an argument: proposition describing the problem then proposes the solution. The ninth line is generally known for being the turn from problem to resolution. It is also traditionally in iambic pentameter as well as English sonnets. The pattern in Italian sonnets starts with a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, has two options for the middle: c-d-e-c-d-e or c-d-c-c-d-c. [EX: Francesco Petrarch’s Visions is an example of an Italian sonnet â€Å"Being one day at my window all alone†¦oft makes me wayle so hard a desire†] 16. Elegy-a melancholy, or plaintive poem generally mourning someone who is dead. [EX: Walt Whitman’s O Captain! My Captain! â€Å"Here Captain! Dear father! /This arm is beneath your head;/It is some dream that on deck,/You’ve fallen cold and dead†] 17. Metaphor- figure of speech that describes something through comparison to something entirely unrelated otherwise. [EX: â€Å"feeling blue†, â€Å"broken heart† or â€Å"early bird† are all metaphors. You can’t feel a color, it just refers to a feeling of sadness. â€Å"Broken heart† doesn’t mean that a heart is physically broken, it just refers to a feeling of hurt feelings. â€Å"Early bird† doesn’t mean that someone is actually a bird, it just means they are an early riser. ] 18. Epic- Traditionally long, it narrates the adventures or lives of heroes fighting their adversaries. EX: The Illiad and the Odyssey by Homer are both examples of epics. ] 19. Epigram- Satirical and memorable statement, that is brief and interesting. [EX: Oscar Wilde once said â€Å"I can resist everything but temptation. † This is an example of an epigram not found in poetry. Shakespeare wrote â€Å"So all my best is dressing old words new,/Spe nding again what is already spent;/For as the sun is daily new and old,/So is my love still telling what is told. † 20. Free verse- poem without rhyme or regular meter. EX: â€Å"After the Sea-Ship—after the whistling winds;/After the white-gray sails, taut to their spars and ropes,/Below, a myriad, myriad waves, hastening, lifting up their necks,/Tending in ceaseless flow toward the track of the ship. † After the Sea-Ship By Walt Whitman] 21. Imagery- descriptive language, written to â€Å"paint† a picture. [EX: Imagery and metaphors are very similar, i. e. â€Å"Her eyes twinkled like starlight† is a metaphor and creates imagery at the same time. ] 22. Iamb-metrical foot in poetry. [EX: Some words that are an iamb would be: behold, amuse, depict, destroy, or insist. The title Of Mice and Men uses iamb. Iambic pentameter is a common form of metrical line using iamb. â€Å"But, soft! What light through yonder window breaks? / It is the east and Juliet is the sun† from Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare is an example of the use of iambic pentameter. ] 23. Lyric poem-Traditionally has rhyming schemes, expressing emotions. [EX: The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe is a lyrical poem. â€Å"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary†¦Shall be lifted—nevermore! †] 24. Limerick-Humorous verse with a rhyming scheme of a-a-b-b-a, three long lines then two short lines. EX: Hickory Dickory Dock is a famous example of a limerick. â€Å"Hickory, dickory, dock,/The mouse ran up the clock,/The clock struck one,/And down he run,/Hickory, dickory, dock. †] 25. Meter-basic rhythmic structure of a verse. 26. Myth-story from history, generally explaining some natural phenomenon. [In Greek Mythology, Zeus is the explanation for lightning, he throws it from the heavens when he is angry. ] 27. Personification-adding a human trait or characteristic to something nonhuman or inanimate, generally in abstract form. [EX: The Cat and the Fiddle is a classic example of personification. The line â€Å"the little dog laughed,† adds a human quality to a dog. ] 28. Occasional poem- specific poems composed for an occasion. [EX: A Visit From St. Nicholas is an example of occasional poetry. It the night before Christmas, and was written specifically for Christmas. ] 29. Onomatopoeia-a sound made into a word. [EX: Comics are known for onomatopoeias. â€Å"Bam†, â€Å"pow†, or â€Å"boom† are all onomatopoeias and are used commonly to describe the sounds of a fight or explosion. ] 30. Protest poem-designed to challenge or undermine common ideals (or uncommon, doesn’t matter really), often directed to authority figures or establishments. Frequently, a taboo subject is used to create this challenge, using vulgar language, and demeaning popular beliefs. [EX: Ding Dong! The Witch is Dead from the timeless The Wizard of Oz is a clear example of protest poetry, as it makes fun of an authority figure post-mortem. ] 31. Symbolic poem- extended metaphor, essentially. [EX: The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost is an example of symbolic poetry. He talks about two roads and which he should take: the well traveled, or the one no one else has taken. The roads symbolize two major life choices, and what the reasons are for taking either one. 32. Syllabic verse- poems that have a constrained number of syllables per line. If anything like anapest or dactyl is included, it is secondary to the syllabic pattern. [EX: Haikus are an example of syllabic poetry, always in the order of five, seven, five by line. Basho Matsuo wrote: â€Å"An old silent pond†¦/A frog jumps into the pond,/splash! Silence again† which follows the patter n of the haiku. ] 33. Tone- attitude or style created by the poem. [EX: The tone in To Kill a Mockingbird is a coming of age. How to cite Poetic Terminology, Papers

Critical Essay On The Pedestrian Used A free essay sample

Critical Essay On The Pedestrian ( Used A Lot In England ) Essay, Research Paper Critical essay Fifty-three old ages from now a author is taken to a psychiatric Centre for aid because he was walking along the streets. In this essay I will be sing the image of the hereafter created in this short narrative by analyzing the secret plan, puting, character and subject. This short narrative is about a adult male called Leonard Mead who goes for a quiet amble on a brumous eventide at eight Os clock. He stops at the corner of an intersection, equals down and chooses which route he wants to take. Mr Leonard Mead had done this every dark for 10 old ages. Sometimes he would travel out and non return until after 12. The unusual thing is that he has non met anybody in the street for the last 10 old ages, but by pure happenstance, the lone constabulary auto in the metropolis of three million happened to halt him that dark. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Essay On The Pedestrian Used A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The constabulary auto interrogates him as to why he is walking the streets and inquiries him about his profession and matrimonial position. The auto can non believe that he is merely walking for air and merely to see. The auto tells Leonard to acquire in and he does. Mr Mead assumes that he will be taken place but when he is in the auto and the doors locked shut he asks where he is being taken, the auto he replies to the psychiatric Centre for research on regressive inclinations. Leonard Mead is non a normal individual in the manner that his neighbors are, because all they do is sit all dark with their lazy eyes glued to the telecasting. Leonard is a author in a non-reading society. Peoples neer read books, all they do is watch telecasting and that is likely the ground why he has non met anybody on the streets in the last 10 old ages. Leonard seems to hold a critical attitude to all his neighbors being so unsociable. He is considered unnatural by the constabulary auto because he does non hold a screening screen and he does non hold a married woman. The other character in the narrative is the constabulary auto that stops him. The auto is a automaton auto without anybody inside it and it seems to be acquiring its orders from an outside beginning. The narrative is set in the hereafter in the twelvemonth 2052 in a metropolis of three million. It is a cold November eventide and Leonard Mead is foremost introduced at eight Os clock. The metropolis seems like a shade town, even Leonard describes the topographic point as a cemetery. The writer introduced Leonard at eight Os clock because it is a clip when people are usually outside, so thi s makes it look even more obvious that no 1 is on the streets. The clasping concrete walls and grassy seams give the feeling of a barren. The writer gives a intimation of enigma by rearranging the words at the beginning of the narrative, he gives the feeling that the universe is a lonely and barbarous topographic point, # 8216 ; he was entirely or every bit good as entirely. The writer besides sets the clip in November when it is cold so the trail of frigid air increases the eiry feeling. He uses similes to do the vicinity seem as if it is dead, it was non unlike walking through a cemetery or there were rustles and mutters where a window in a grave like edifice was still unfastened. The writer makes the neighbors seem as if they are dead because they do non socialize or hold involvements in the outside universe. This gives the feeling that the hereafter will be black and the general populations are moving like living deads. For long ago he had sagely changed to gym shoes when strolling, because the Canis familiariss in intermittent squad. These words suggest that he shouldn t be on the streets and there is some danger involved. He pretends to inquire what is on telecasting in a joking sort of mode, which indicates that he dislikes everyone being cooped up whith their eyes on the screen. The writer makes the topographic point seem like it deserted ; but now these main roads were similar watercourses in a dry season, all rock and Moon glow. What are you making out says the constabulary auto wonderingly as if he s perpetrating a offense. Walking Mead answers Walking where, for what as if it s an unnatural activity. And do you non hold a sing screen in you re house to see with? as if you do non necessitate to see things in world, you merely utilize the telecasting. When the constabulary auto asks for his profession Mr Mead answers that he is a author. The auto responds that this is no profession. I think that the ground that the auto took Leonard to the psychiatric Centre because a author would be a menace to governmental control. This is because authors have a graphic imaginativeness and would oppugn the system. I think the subject of this piece is that the hereafter will be a black and cheerless topographic point where practical world will be the lone beginning of amusement. It is besides about how authorities wants supreme control and attempts to stomp out anybody with the ability to overturn them. An illustration of this is Leonard, who shows individualism and is taken away to the psychiatric Centre.

Applied Business Research and Motivation

Question: Discuss about the Applied Business Research and Motivation. Answer: Introduction According to the context, here the topic concerned is demands of the customers of Swaraj Tractor and their employee motivation. Swaraj tractor is based in Punjab, which is the state having highest density of tractors i.e. 100 tractors with in 1000 hectors of land. It is the most popular brand of tractor in Mohali, Punjab. It is famous to the farmers for their reliability and stability factor of machineries used in the tractors. In 2009 the company merged with Mahindra and Mahindra Limited and named as Mahindra and Mahindra Limited, Swaraj Division. According to the report published in the business magazine in 2007, it was confirmed that the company was losing their vision. So at this point of time, employee motivation and analyzing the demands of the customer of the Swaraj Tractor is very important (Lzroiu, 2015). India is the largest tractor manufacturing country in the world. The problem Swaraj Tractor facing according to the report published in the business magazines in 2007 is that the employees are complaining that, the company is losing their missions which is resulting into their bad production and the demands of the customers is not getting fulfilled. Swaraj Tractors was the best brand in Punjab while considering meeting the demands of the customers. Due to some internal problems within the company, the company was losing their interest from their missions and getting diverted to a degradation of the company according to the quality of production. So in this case providing motivation to the employees and understanding the demands of the customers are very important (Skudiene Auruskeviciene, 2012). According to the competitive market, it is very important to understand the customer demands and motivate the employees for competing with the developing trends. So globally this issue is ve ry crucial for any company or industry. In Punjab Swaraj tractor is the best supplier of tractor according to the customer demands, but due to some problematic situation the organization is not meeting their missions and goals (Chaudhary Sharma, 2012). In addition to this, the mentioned approach helps the organization to build good relationship between the higher authority of the organization and the employees. If the customer demands are considered, it can only be fulfilled by chasing the ongoing trends in the market. The researcher shows here the demographic study of the cause behind the lower production of Swaraj Tractors. Each and every employee of any company conveys the figure of the organizational goal and objectives they have set for their betterment in their path way of improvement and achieving competitive position in the marketplace. Research aim is there in the research to understand the importance of the issue mentioned in the topic. Researcher focuses on the framework required for solving the issues regarding the topic. The important aim of this research is that, to understand the demands of the customer and analyze the motivational factors to be developed and empowered by the organization of the employees (Asim, 2013). This aspect will leads to the development of the Swaraj Tractors and they can easily retrieve their position in the competitive market (Prosser, 2014). According to the research aim, the researcher tries to build some research objectives to make sure the realization of the research aim. The research objectives are discussed as follows: To Analyze of the customer demands To encourage the employees for better production To innovate strategic implementation within the organization for meeting the demands of the customer To recommend some suggestion to remove the challenges Literature review In this chapter the researcher mainly focuses on the problematic situations raised with in the Swaraj Tractors Limited. In order to remove these problematic situations the entrepreneur requires taking some steps with respect to the developmental aspect of the organization. This chapter mainly focuses on the motivational aspect and customer demands of this organization as the problematic situation is raised due to the lack of motivational factors among the organizational members. Here the researcher shows various recommendations for restoring strengthening elements of the employees. Motivational impact matters in the sector of the production of any organization (Manzoor, 2012). Conceptual framework helps the researcher to understand the topic of the research and also introduces the identification of the theories and models to analyze the topic in a standardized manner. Various models and theories help the researcher to relate different variables of the topic. The tractors are mainly used for harvesting operation, pulling loads, and farming. In case of the farmers, they have lands for harvesting, so they wants long lasting tractor with good quality of parts. If the company provides duplicate spare parts to their customers, then the customer demands will not be satisfied. The capacities of the tractors are measured according to the Horse Power ratings of the tractors. Initially the Swaraj Tractors sale the tractors of ratings 30 HP. In the present scenario, their competitors have invented new 50 HP tractors, which is motivating the customer demands. So the company have to now build 50 HP or more than that tractors to compete with the changeable market. The harvesting time also matters to the farmers as this determines the capability of the tractor that how efficient is that one in comparison with the other manufacturers in the market (Shahin et al., 2013). According to the research findings Swaraj Tractors follows the Kano analysis for unde rstanding the demands of their customers according to the ongoing trends in the market (Jin Oriaku, 2013). This analysis mainly deals with the providing satisfaction to basic needs of the customer, performance needs of the customer, excitement needs of the customers (Bey et al., 2013). According to the context, the problematic situation was due to lack of motivation among the employee. The organization should use some models for generating motivation among the employees. These models are explained bellow: Acquire and achieve: This aspect deals with the providence of incentives to the employees in an acquired time. These are considered as the part of the encouraging element towards the employee. Activation of these policies motivates the employees for giving their best at their work and sometimes they achieve more than the set limit (Mackey Gass, 2015). Drive to bond and belong: This is also an important aspect while considering the developing motivational impact on the employees of any organization. The organization should make concerned training programs and rules for the employees for making good relationship with the customers. This aspect helps the organization to develop the image of the organization in the view point of the customers. The drive to Comprehend and challenged: One organization should always for and motivate the employees for taking risks at the field of work. This aspect introduces new scenarios to them which build new experiences on them to handle the situation properly. The drive to define and defend: There may be various situations in the organization but the management should introduce some persons who will guide the employees and protect them from the circumstantial situation. The problem needs to be solved for the betterment of the Swaraj Tractor. The company contains large, small, heavy and standard room with assembly shop; all these centers should be controlled by the organization (Flick, 2015). According to the context, if the employees of the organization are motivated in a proper way, then the authority can assure that their production will be good, because the employees are crucial part of any organization. Proper training program and mutual cooperation of the members of the organization can build good relationship among the employees (Gelman et al., 2014). The above mentioned theory of motivational perspective of the employees helps the organization to understand their employees. In addition to this, understanding the demands of the customer helps the organization for coping up with the evolving trends in the market (Thomson Emery, 2014). In the time of conducting this research, the researcher faced many issues, which are considered as the Gap of this literature. This portion of the research focuses on the analysis of the missing factors which might help the organization to build a strong mission for their organization. According to the research, the Swaraj Tractors have used mainly two models for developing their situation: Kano analysis for understanding the customer demands and 5 drive models for bringing the motivational aspect among the employees. These models also have draw backs according to the demands of the critical situation faced by the organization. The Kano analysis fall under traditional demand analysis models, but in case of Swaraj Tractors they needs to follow advanced demand Analysis model. 5 drive models though does not have any back log or drawback, still there could be some better option to motivate the employees of the Swaraj Tractors. The above mentioned gaps helps the entrepreneur to understand the drawbacks and they can easily find the strategies to reduce these (Shyu et al., 2013). Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from this research is that, the employee motivation and understanding the customer demands are two crucial factors for the improving the quality of service and maintaining the competitive position in the market. The factor employee motivation strongly influences the aspect of customer motivation. According to the research findings, all the drivers of involved into motivating employees are shifting their impact to the customer satisfaction. So the customer satisfaction has become the indicator for judging the stability of any company. Most importantly the customer satisfaction is meeting by fulfilling the demands of the customer. There are several sectors, where the employees are directly contacted by the employees of the organization for any kind of clarification they needed for the product they are using or any kind of problem they are facing in the process of using that particular product or services. The employees get terminated if they are incompatible while solving the demands of their customers. The fundamental approaches behind these behaviors are the employees are treated in the same way as they treat with their customers. Each and every employee of any company conveys the figure of the organizational goal and objectives they have set for their betterment in their path way of improvement and achieving competitive position in the marketplace. The motivating elements for the employee motivation are: monetary benefits, overall strategic vision of the company, proper training providence etc. if these factors are not maintained properly then it is totally a difficult situation for a company to survive in the competitive market. According to the context of this report, Swaraj Tractor is facing some problem due to lack of employee motivation, which is affecting their overall productivity and position in the market. They are getting backward in comparison with their competitors, as their quality of product is getting reduced. This research paper discussed about the models by which the organization can motivate their employee from different perspective and get their position back with the same quality that they had previously. These interconnected models and also the recommendation provided for Swaraj Transport can help their owner to improvise the strategies for achieving their organizational goals and making their employee happy. These approaches create a good atmosphere where the collaboration between the employee and customer gets healthier atmosphere to grow. In addition to this, the mentioned approach helps the organization to build good relationship between the higher authority of the organization and the employees. If the customer demands are considered, it can only be fulfilled by chasing the ongoing trends in the market. The researcher shows here the demographic study of the cause behind the lower production of Swaraj Tractors. Each and every employee of any company conveys the figure of the organizational goal and objectives they have set for their betterment in their path way of improvement and achieving competitive position in the marketplace. The employees are getting demoralized and not finding their goals clear, this report will help the entrepreneurs of Swaraj Tractors to motivate their employees well and understand the demands of their customer. Reference List Asim, M. (2013). Impact of Motivation on Employee Performance with effect of training: Specific to Education Sector of Pakistan.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,3(9), 1-9. Bey, N., Hauschild, M. Z., McAloone, T. C. (2013). Drivers and barriers for implementation of environmental strategies in manufacturing companies.CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,62(1), 43-46. Chaudhary, N., Sharma, B. (2012). Impact of employee motivation on performance (productivity) in private organization.International Journal of Business Trends and Technology,2(4), 29-35. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Rubin, D. B. (2014).Bayesian data analysis(Vol. 2). Boca Raton, FL, USA: Chapman Hall/CRC. Jin, Y., Oriaku, N. (2013). E-service flexibility: meeting new customer demands online.Management Research Review,36(11), 1123-1136. Lzroiu, G. (2015). Employee Motivation and Job Performance.Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, (14), 97-102. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Manzoor, Q. A. (2012). Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness.Business management and strategy,3(1), 1. Pfaff, D. W. (Ed.). (2012).The physiological mechanisms of motivation. Springer Science Business Media. Prosser, R. (2014).An Exploratory Investigation of Employee Motivation in the Private Sector: A Study of Dow Corling(Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Shahin, A., Pourhamidi, M., Antony, J., Hyun Park, S. (2013). Typology of Kano models: a critical review of literature and proposition of a revised model.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,30(3), 341-358. Shyu, J. C., Chang, W., Ko, H. T. (2013). Comparative analysis of experience-oriented customer needs and manufacturer supplies based on the Kano model.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(11-12), 1272-1287. Skudiene, V., Auruskeviciene, V. (2012). The contribution of corporate social responsibility to internal employee motivation.Baltic Journal of Management,7(1), 49-67. Thomson, R. E., Emery, W. J. (2014).Data analysis methods in physical oceanography. Newnes. Watling, C. N., Armstrong, K. A., Obst, P. L., Smith, S. S. (2014). Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception.Accident Analysis Prevention,73, 262-268.

Lennie Of Mice and Men Essay Example

Lennie Of Mice and Men Paper New York Times critic Ralph Thompson described the novel as a grand little book, for all its ultimate melodrama. â€Å" A Steinbeck legacy† said Chicago Publisher.What book are all these people raving about? To not much of a surprise the heartwarming and interesting book, Of Mice and Men written by the literature hero John Steinbeck.The story is about two bindlestiffs or hobos who are very close friends. The two close friends go by the names of Lennie and George. The two men travel to Salinas California for work due to an incident back in Weed. At their new work they are not just bucking barley but growing new relationships and dreams. One of the two men, Lennie suffers with mental retardness. His illness doesnt stop him from hard work though. Lennie is a very kind hearted guy but he is also very liable to people, specifically to George the other bindlestiff. Out of all the characters in the book, Lennie stuck out as the most kind-hearted guy. His love for soft things goes to show how kind he is. Lennie was always touching something soft, such as petting a mice on the way to Salinas, or the going into the barn to play with the puppies. Even though he might of accidently killed the animals it wasnt out of harm or anger. His want for soft things helps show how hes just a soft guy. Also his kind heart showed when Lennie didnt want to fight Curley back. Curley threw the first punch but Lennie didn’t fight back. Lennie wanted no trouble with Curley, he didnt have the rage or anger to fight back. Another example is how Lennie didn’t care about Crooks being black, he just wanted company. He might of not thoroughly understood why it was odd to be talking to a black man, but he still was kind to Crooks. Lennie was kind and so innocent to him. Lennie looked at Crooks as just another friend when he went into Crook’s stable to t alk. Kind hearted is just a simple word to show how caring and loving Lennie is. We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Henceforth of being

Indirect Questions in English for ESL Learners

Indirect Questions in English for ESL Learners Indirect questions are a form used to be more polite in English. Consider the following situation: You are talking to a man at a meeting that you have never met. However, you know his name and also that this man knows a colleague named Jack. You turn to him and ask, Where is Jack? You might find that the man seems a little bothered and says he doesnt know. He isnt very friendly. You wonder why he seems bothered. Its probably because you didnt introduce yourself, didnt say excuse me, and- most importantly- you asked a direct question. Direct questions might be  considered rude when speaking to strangers. To be more polite we often use indirect question forms. Indirect questions serve the same purpose as direct questions but are considered more formal. One of the main reasons for this is that English does not have a formal you form. In other languages, its possible to use the formal you in order to make sure you are polite. In English, we turn to indirect questions. Forming Indirect Questions Information questions are posed using the question words where, what, when, how, why, and which. In order to form an indirect question,  use an introductory phrase followed by the question itself in positive sentence structure: Introductory phrase question word   positive sentence Connect the two phrases with the question word or ‘if’ in the case the question is a yes/no question. that begins without a question word. Examples Where is Jack? I was wondering if you know where Jack is.When does Alice usually arrive? Do you know when Alice usually arrives?What have you done this week? Can you tell me what youve done this week?How much does it cost? Id like to know how much it costs.Which color suits me? Im not sure which color suits me.  Why did he leave his job? I wonder why he left his job. Common Phrases Here are some of the most common phrases used for asking indirect questions. Many of these phrases are questions (i.e., Do you know when the next train leaves?), while others are statements made to indicate a question (i.e., I wonder if he will be on time.). Do you know †¦ ?I wonder / was wondering †¦.Can you tell me †¦ ?Do you happen to know ...?I have no idea ...Im not sure ...Id like to know ... Sometimes we also use these phrases to indicate that wed like some more information: Do you know when the concert begins?I wonder when he will arrive.Can you tell me how to check out a book.I’m not sure what he considers appropriate.I don’t know if he is coming to the party this evening. Quiz Now that you have a good understanding of indirect questions. Heres a short quiz to test your understanding. Take each direct question and create an indirect question with an introductory phrase. What time does the train leave?How long will the meeting last?When does he get off work?Why have they waited so long to react?Are you coming to the party tomorrow?Which car should I choose?Where are the books for the class?Does he enjoy hiking?How much does the computer cost?Will they attend the conference next month? Answers The answers use a variety of introductory phrases. There are many introductory phrases that are correct, only one is shown. Make sure to check the word order of the second half of your answer. Can you tell me what time the train leaves?I have no idea how long the meeting will last.Im not sure when he gets off work.  Do you know why they have waited so long to react?I wonder if you are coming to the party tomorrow.Im not sure which care I should choose.Can you tell me where the books for the class are?I dont know if he enjoys hiking.Do you happen to know how much the computer costs?Im not sure if they will attend the conference next month.

Survey collection website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Survey collection website - Essay Example In terms of pricing, both websites provide free sign-up for basic features and Pro Sign Up for advanced features. In surveymonkey.com, the Basic feature is free, select feature costs $24 per month, Gold feature costs $299 per year and Platinum costs $779 per year. I designed a survey with surveymonkey.com. The template was very easy to create because it just involved answering questions by selecting one of multiple choices provided. The template was useful because it enabled me to understand the item I was surveying; hence I could make the right decision. The survey was very easy to launch because I just filled some information and submitted; and then it was launched automatically. This might be useful for me in future to survey the market and make the right decision about my target market and the kind of product or service that I can offer in that market. In order to launch the product in real life, I would have needed to complete details of my target audience and the required number of audience to be surveyed. â€Å"Survey Monkey or Zoomerang: How to Choose?† by Susan Barnes is an article that explains the features and benefits of using the two websites. One of the disadvantages of using these features is that respondents are not see n, so they may provide unreliable information. Barnes, S. (2010). Survey Monkey or Zoomerang: How to Choose? Outreach Evaluation Resource Centre, Accessed October 4, 2014 from

Compare themes and make connections in 3 stories Essay

Compare themes and make connections in 3 stories - Essay Example In Updike’s story, Sammy is an immature and romantic daredevil who can recklessly decides to quit his job in order to draw the attention of Quinee the leader of the girls in weird dress. Again though Steinbeck’s protagonist Elisa Allen is intelligent, enthusiastic and business-minded, she shows the signs of immature perception of the world through her romantic fascination for a hobo life. In a similar manner, Alice’s protagonist Dee’s self contradictory immaturity lies in the fact that though she shows significant awareness of her community culture and heritage, the way how she wants to preserve it will ultimately eradicate it. Therefore, it can be assumed that though all of the protagonists apparently seem to brilliant, smart and intelligent, they are romantically immature. In Updike’s story, because of his sarcastic remarks for the coworkers and his masterful narration, Sammy seems to be quite smart and intelligent. The ways how he behaves with th e girls and how he reacts to the manager’s pragmatic advice to them necessarily reveal that he is romantically immature. Being a teenager, Sammy can do anything to attract the girls in bikinis who come to his store. Indeed, a romantic and heroic attitude towards the opposite sex drives his behavior. When in response to the manager’s warning, Quinee says that her mother asks her â€Å"to pick up a jar of herring snacks† (Updike), Sammy can easily â€Å"slid right down her voice into her living room† (Updike). He conjures up an imaginary aristocratic world wheret her parents and others in â€Å"ice-cream coats and bow ties† are â€Å"picking up herring snacks on toothpicks off a big plate† and drinking the â€Å"color of water with olives and sprigs of mint in them† (Updike). Sammy’s rich and figurative narration necessarily shows that he is quite intelligent. But it also reveals that he is hungry for such luxury. But Sammy canno t perceive the stern reality which lies beneath this luxurious facade of life. As a result, He, hungry for this luxurious life, loudly declares to quit his job in protest against the manager’s decision. So he hopes that Quinee will notice his heroism. But in contradiction to his expectations, they do not stop and â€Å"watch†¦.their unsuspected hero† (Updike). His limited experience fails him to perceive the reality that lies beyond romantic appearance of the world. Like Sammy’s hollow smartness, Dee Johnson seems to be quite smart. She has changed her name to â€Å"Wangaro† in order to protest against the culture and people who once oppressed her ancestors, as she says, â€Å"I couldn't bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.† (Walker) Obviously, it is a wise decision on her part. It shows that she is aware of her ‘self’ and of her culture. Indeed, Mama also pursues the same of having a respectable identi ty in the white dominated which once has enslaved her ancestors mercilessly. She dreams of talking with the white man looking in his eye. This dream of Mama to look in the eye of a white man necessarily propounds that she is also aware of her African American cultural identity, as she says, â€Å"Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?† (Walker) Even though both Mama’s and Dee’s goals are same, Dee vehemently opposes Mama. The way she wants to keep her cultural identity will eradicate the culture itself in the long run. She does not want to use the quilts in her

PESTEL Analysis of Indias Textile Industry

PESTEL Analysis of Indias Textile Industry Introduction In analyzing the macro-environment, it is important to identify the factors that might in turn affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organizations supply and demand levels and its costs. The radical and ongoing changes occurring in society create an uncertain environment and have an impact on the function of the whole organization. A number of checklists have been developed as ways of cataloguing the vast number of possible issues that might affect an industry. A PEST analysis is one of them that are merely a framework that categorizes environmental influences as political, economic, social and technological forces. Sometimes two additional factors, environmental and legal, will be added to make a PESTEL analysis, but these themes can easily be subsumed in the others. The analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the business. The results can then be used to take advantage of opportunities and to make contingency plans for threats when preparing business and strategic plans. Kotler claims that PEST analysis is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. Use whatever factors you feel are appropriate. Other variations include:- PEST analysis (STEP analysis)- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological. PESTLE/ PESTEL analysis Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental; PESTEL analysis. PESTEL analysis Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental, Labors (Labor) related; PESTEL analysis (rare no references available). PESTLIED analysis Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, International, Environmental, Demographic. STEEPLE analysis- Social/Demographic, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, Ethical. SLEPT analysis -Social, Legal, Economic, Political, and Technological. STEPE analysis-Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological. ETPSanalysis-Economic,Technical, Political andSocial- Scanning the business environment. Choose the acronym that most suits you or your organization. History of PESTLE Where did the term PEST or PESTLE derive? What were the origins? The term PESTLE has been used regularly in the last 10+ years and its true history is difficult to establish. The earliest know reference to tools and techniques for Scanning the Business Environment appears to be by Francis J. Aguilar (1967) who discusses ETPS a mnemonic for the four sectors of his taxonomy of the environment: Economic, Technical, Political, and Social. Shortly after its publication, Arnold Brown for the Institute of Life Insurance (in the US) reorganized it as STEP (Strategic Trend Evaluation Process) as a way to organize the results of his environmental scanning. Thereafter, this macro external environment analysis, or environmental scanning for change, was modified yet again to become a so-called STEPE analysis (the Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological taxonomies). In the 1980s, several other authors including Fahey, Narayanan, Morrison, Renfro, Boucher, Mecca and Porter included variations of the taxonomy classifications in a variety of orders: PEST, PESTLE, STEEPLE etc. Why the slightly negative connotations of PEST have proven to be more popular than STEP is not known. There is no implied order or priority in any of the formats. IMPORTANCE It is important to take into account PESTLE factors for the following main reasons Firstly, by making effective use of PESTLE analysis , you ensure that what you are doing is aligned positively with the powerful forces of change that are affecting our environment by taking advantage of change , you are much more likely to be successful than if your activities oppose it. Secondly, good use of PESTLE analysis helps you taking action that is likely to lead to failure for reasons beyond your control. Thirdly, PESTLE is useful when you start a new product or service. Use of PESTLE analysis helps you break free of assumptions and helps you quickly adapt to the realities of the new environment. ThePESTLE Analysisis often used as a generic orientation tool, finding out where an organization or product is in the context of what is happening out side that will at some point effect what is happening inside an organization. APESTLE analysisis a business measurement tool, looking at factors external to the organization.It is often used within a strategic SWOTanalysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats analysis). OBJECT Any organization or industry influenced by factors as political factors, economical factors, social factors, technical factors, legal factors, and environmental factors in addition to government policies, labor factors, competitive market condition locational factors, and emerging globalization. So we have defined PESTLE analysis of textile industry. Until the economic liberalization of Indian economy, theIndia Textile Industry was primarily unorganized industry. But now the Indian textile industry is the second largest in the world-second only to China. Indian textiles also account for 38 percent of the countrys total exports and are, therefore, a very important industry. And these factors affected the textile industry as political factors are most important for this industry because lack of stability in politics. And Indian economy is largely dependent on textile manufacturing and exports. India earns around 27% of the foreign exchange from exports of textiles so economical and env ironmental factors influenced. So we have discussed on these factors and define the problems of textile industry which is suffered by these factors. TEXTILE INDUSTRY The industries in India can be broadly classified into organized and unorganiased.Textile industry is under unorganized and relatively small. There is some potential for real growth. Textile Industry is related to clothes. Until the economic liberalization of Indian economy, theIndia Textile Industry was primarily unorganized industry. The opening up of Indian economy post 1990s led to a stunning growth of this industry. India Textile Industry is one of the largest textile industries in the world. Today, Indian economy is largely dependent on textile manufacturing and exports. India earns around 27% of the foreign exchange from exports of textiles. Further, India Textile Industry contributes about 14% of the total industrial production of India. Furthermore, its contribution to the gross domestic product of India is around 3% and the numbers are steadily increasing. India Textile Industry involves around 35 million workers directly and it accounts for 21% of the total employment generated in the economy. The Indian textile industry is the second largest in the worldsecond only to China. An Indian textile also has account for 38 percent of the countrys total exports and is, therefore, a very important industry. The forecast is that textiles exports will reach USD 35 billion by the year 2000. The total Indian market for the textile machinery in 1997 (the latest year for which complete data are available) was estimated at USD 895 million. The market is projected to grow at an average annual nominal growth rate of 6 percent during the next 2 years. There are at least 20 domestic companies offering textile machinery for spinning, weaving, texturizing and finishing. The Lakshmi Group of Coimbatore has been the most successful of these companies. Lakshmis success is attributable to its longevity in the sector and its ability to offer a range of textile machinery directly or through its sister companies. Consequently, Lakshmi can meet the needs of a variety of end users. For the past two years, the market has been in a recession. As a result, market players have become very cost conscious and price sensitive. However, the future looks bright used textile machinery. This market segment is likely to grow faster than the broader market. The major factors that are likely to produce growth for this sector include A worldwide increased in demand for Indian textiles and garments. The lowering of customs duties on imported textile machinery. Reduced government restrictions on the import of the used capital goods. The reduced cost of the used equipment which makes textile manufacturing operations more viable. Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is Indias private sector company, involved in textiles. It is headquartered in Mumbai, India and employs approximately 12,500 people. The company recorded revenues of INR1, 108,860 million (approximately $25,537 million) during the fiscal year ended March 2007, an increase of 24.4% over 2006. The U.S. market share of imported textile machinery is only approximately 3 percent. Competitors from European countries such as Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom have taken the lead and are concentrating on equipment for cotton spinning, weaving, carding, winding and finishing. To become more competitive, U.S. companies need to shift their focus from only offering new equipment to offering both new and used textile machinery to the Indian market. Given this type of shift in focus, it is estimated that U.S. companies could increase their share of textile machinery imports to 10 percent over the next four to five years. In addition, U.S. firms can incre ase their competitiveness by forming alliances with experienced Indian partners who are very familiar with Indian market conditions. Another strategy for increasing the competitiveness of U.S. companies in the Indian market would be to focus on marketing used textile machinery on a turn key basis, and coupling the transfer of machinery with technological transfers, training, and buy-back commitment for the Indian textiles and garments. This type of strategy is highly supported at the national and regional levels by the Government of India (GOI). MARKET PROFILE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY The Indian textile industry is the second largest in the worldsecond only to China. Indian textiles also account for 38 percent of the countrys total exports and are, therefore, a very important industry. The forecast is that textiles exports will reach USD 35 billion by the year 2000. To sustain this growth, it is imperatives that the textile industries produce goods of high quality at reasonable prices. This means that the industry must continuously modernize its machinery. Therefore, the textile machinery industry sector has an integral role to play in the growth of Indias textile exports. Industry analysts note that textile prices are increasingly competitive worldwide as more and more developing countries enter the global textile trade. To maintain, if not increase, its global market share, the Indian textile industry must procure modern, low-cost, textile machinery so that it can produce high quality textiles and garments for export at competitive prices. It is in this context that the market for used textile machinery is viewed as very promising. Used textile machinery permits India to incorporate new technology at low cost. Here are a few important facts about Indias textile: there are approximately 1200 medium to large scale textile mills in India. Twenty percent of these mills are located in Coimbatore (Tamilnadu). India has 34 million cotton textile spindles for manufacturing cotton yarn. Cotton yarns account for 70 percent of Indias textile exports. (China has 40 million cotton spindles.) Of the Indian textile yarn exports, almost 80 percent come from coarser yarns (counts below 40s). Consequently, there is a need to upgrade the technology. For the past two years, there has been a significant slow-down in the cotton spinning segment, mainly due to the spiraling price of cotton. The domestic knitting industry is characterized by small scale units which lack adequate facilities for dyeing, processing and finishing. The industry is concentrated in Tirupura (Tamilnadu) and Ludhiana (Punjab). Tirupura produces 60 percent of the countrys total knitwear exports. Knitted garments account for almost 32 percent of all exported garments. The major players include Nahar Spinning, Arun Processors and Jersey India. Status of the Textile Machinery Industry Approximately 120 companies manufacture the complete range of textile machinery. Gross receipts for the Industry in 1997 were nearly USD 700 million. The industry employs about 150,000 workers directly and an equal number indirectly. The demand for textile machinery is mainly from end user in the cotton textiles, manmade fibers and wool units textile sectors. The industrys major problems are Inadequate design and engineering capabilities. The high cost of raw material and components. The high cost of finance. Demand constraints. Competition from foreign countries as a result of the lowering of import duties on textile machinery. The high quality of imported textile equipment. The textile machinery industry sector experienced between 7 and 8 percent nominal growth in 1997. SWOT ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY SWOT analysis defines all over condition of any industry or organization. This describes strength, weaknesses, opportunity, and threat of the textile industry. It contains astudy of the major internal and external factors affecting the company in the form of a SWOT analysis. Strengths: Indian Textile Industry is an Independent Self-Reliant industry. Abundant Raw Material availability that helps industry to control costs and reduces the lead-time across the operation. Availability of Low Cost and Skilled Manpower provides competitive advantage to industry. Availability of large varieties of cotton fiber and has a fast growing synthetic fiber industry. India has great advantage in Spinning Sector and has a presence in all process of operation and value chain. India is one of the largest exporters of Yarn in international market and contributes around 25% share of the global trade in Cotton Yarn. TheApparel Industryis one of largest foreign revenue contributor and holds 12% of the countrys total export. Industry has large and diversified segments that provide wide variety of products. Growing Economy and Potential Domestic and International Market. Industry has Manufacturing Flexibility that helps to increase the productivity. Weaknesses: Indian Textile Industry is highly Fragmented Industry. Industry is highly dependent on Cotton. Lower Productivity in various segments. There is Declining in Mill Segment. Lack of Technological Development that affect the productivity and other activities in whole value chain. Infrastructural Bottlenecks and Efficiency such as, Transaction Time at Ports and transportation Time. Unfavorable labor Laws. Lack of Trade Membership, which restrict to tap other potential market. Lacking to generate Economies of Scale. Higher Indirect Taxes, Power and Interest Rates. Opportunities: Growth rate of Domestic Textile Industry is 6-8% per annum. Large, Potential Domestic and International Market. Product development and Diversification to provide global needs. Exclusion of Quota Restriction leads to greater Market Development. Market is gradually shifting towards Branded Readymade Garment. Increased not reusable Income and Purchasing Power of Indian Customer open New Market Development. Emerging Retail Industry and Malls provide huge opportunities for the clothes, handiwork and other segments of the industry. Greater Investment and FDI opportunities are available. Threats: Competition from other developing countries, especially China. Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour as there are different demand patterns all over the world. Elimination of Quota system will lead to fluctuations in Export Demand. Threat for Traditional Market for Power loom and Handloom Products and forcing them for product diversification. Geographical Disadvantages. International labor and Environmental Laws. To balance the demand and supply. To make balance between price and quality Research Methodology In order to evaluate the PESTLE analysis of Indian textile and clothing exports, the study has analyzed the political technical, economical, social, legal, and environment factors of the textile industry. Information Sources The information has been sourced from various authentic and reliable sources like books, newspapers, trade journals and white papers, industry portals, government agencies, trade associations, and monitoring industry. To assess these factors of the industry, a preliminary interview conducted with a few industrialists. The interview sought their views and opinions chiefly respect of the pestle factors that they are facing in India. With the help of Internet sites we have found many key factors of this industry. Analysis Method Textile industry forecast and analysis is based on various macro- and microeconomic factors, sector and industry specific databases, and our in-house statistical and analytical model. This model takes into account the past and current trends in an economy, and more specifically in an industry, to bring out an objective market analysis. Our industry experts study the relationship between various industry and economic variables to ensure the required accuracy and desired check on the quality of data and information given in the report. PESTLE ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY The textile industry grew out of theindustrial revolutionin the 18th Century asmass production of clothing became a majority industry. Until the economic liberalization of Indian economy, theIndia Textile Industry was primarily unorganized industry. The opening up of Indian economy post 1990s led to a stunning growth of this industry. But now Industry has influencing by many factors as political factors, economical factors, social factors, technical factors, legal factors, and environment factors. Here we will describe all those factors affected to Textile Industry. The Working Group on Textiles Jute Industry for the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) has studied the major problems being faced by the textile industry. POLITICAL FACTORS The management of business enterprises and their policies are considerably influenced by the existing political systems. And India is a democratic country, there are probably problem of stability in politics. Political and Government Diversity: The reservation of production for very small companies that was imposed with an intention to help out small scale companies across the country, led substantial fragmentation that distorted the competitiveness of industry. However, most of the sectors now have been de-reserved, and major entrepreneurs and corporate are putting-in huge amount of money in establishing big facilities or in expansion of their existing plants. Secondly, the foreign investment was kept out of textile and apparel production. Now, the Government has gradually eliminated these restrictions, by bringing down import duties on capital equipment, offering foreign investors to set up manufacturing facilities in India. In recent years, India has provided a global manufacturing platform to other multi-national companies that manufactures other than textile products; it can certainly provide a base for textiles industry. And some motivating step taken by the government, other problems still sustains like various taxes and excise imbalances due to diversification into 35 states and Union Territories. However, an outline of VAT is being implemented in place of all other tax diversifications, which will clear these imbalances once it is imposed fully. But now the Indian government has introducing measures such as the national technology up gradation fund and removing the differential taxation scheme which discriminated against large units. ECONOMICAL FACTORS Economical factors such as per capita income, national income, resources mobilization, exploitation of natural resources, infrastructure development, capital formation, employment generation, and industrial development influence textile industry. Textile industry provides one of the most fundamental necessities of the people with huge value-addition at every stage of processing. Today textile sector accounts for nearly 14% of the total industrial output. Indian fabric is in demand with its ethnic, earthly colored and many textures. The textile sector accounts about 30% in the total export. This conveys that it holds potential if one is ready to innovate. The textile industry is the largest industry in terms of employment economy, expected to generate 12 million new jobs by 2010. It generates massive potential for employment in the sectors from agricultural to industrial. Employment opportunities are created when cotton is cultivated. Current Scenario Textile exports are targeted to reach $50 billion by 2010, $25 billion of which will go to the US. Other markets include UAE, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Canada, Bangladesh and Japan. The name of these countries with their background can give thousands of insights to a thinking mind. The slant cut that will be producing a readymade garment will sell at a price of 600 Indian rupees, making the value addition to be profitable by 300 %. SOCIAL FACTORS Managers and policy makers can not disregard social variables like education, knowledge, rural community norms and beliefs which are predominant in India, especially in the rural society while cultural differences are unthinkable for any international manager or even an urban Indian manager. Textile industry of India based on cotton and cotton as the agriculture product, which found in rural areas so the social responsibility of the textile industry. Social stratification plays a vital role in rural societies. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS Technology is considered to be one of the most important factors of textile industry. That is why the government, in its industrial policy resolutions, industrial licensing policies, MRTP and FERA regulation, and in liberalization policies, assigned great importance to sophisticated technology and technology transfer. The Working Group on Textiles Jute Industry for the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) has studied the major problems being faced by the textile industry which include: Structural weaknesses in weaving and processing, Fragmented and technologically backward textile processing sector, Fragmented garment industry, Inadequate capacity of the domestic textile machinery manufacturing sector, Inadequate training facilities in textile sector. The Government has undertaken a series of progressive measures like introduction of Technology Mission on Cotton (TMC), Technology Upgradaiton (sp) fund Scheme (TUFS), Scheme for Integrated Textile Park (SITP), reduction in customs duty on import of state-of-the-art machinery, Debt Restructuring Scheme, setting up of Apparel Training and Design Centers (ATDCs), 100% Foreign Direct Investment in the textile sector under automatic route, setting up of National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) etc, for upgrading and strengthening the textile sector in India. At present, the textile industry is undergoing a substantial re-orientation towards other then clothing segments of textile sector, which is commonly called as technical textiles. It is moving vertically with an average growing rate of nearly two times of textiles for clothing applications and now account for more than half of the total textile output. The processes in making technical textiles require costly machinery and skilled workers. LEGAL FACTORS Legal environment plays very vital role in textile industry. Laws relating to industrial licensing, factory administration, industrial disputes, monopoly control, and foreign exchange regulation are examples of legal business environment in India. Textile industry has suffered by legal rules as unfavorable labor laws. Government has created strong labor laws. In India, labor laws are still found to be relatively unfavorable to the trades, with companies having not more than ideal model to follow a hire and fire policy And other factors are lack of Trade Membership, which restrict to tap other potential market. And also lacking to generate Economies of Scale is another legal factor to this industry. Government has charged higher Indirect taxes, power and Interest rates. The uneven supply base also leads barriers in attaining integration between the links in supply chain. This issue creates uncontrollable, unreliable and inconsistent performance. The liberalization being carried in the 1990s also ushered in a new era for Indias textile industry. It led to the relaxation of many of the constraints previously imposed on the textile sector. Licensing was removed in the early 90`s by the Statement of Industrial Policy and the Textile Development and Regulation Order. In 1995, India signed the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade bringing some of its policies at par with those at an international level. At present, the single biggest factor influencing the textile industry appears to be the end of the textile quota regime of quantitative import restrictions under the multi-fiber arrangement (MFA) on 1st January, 2005 under the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Textiles and Clothing. The removal of quotas, seen as an opportunity by many, including the government, is driving investment and liberalization in the textile space. India can also grab opportunities in the export market. The industry has the potential of attaining $34bn export earnings by the year 2010. The regulatory polices is helping out to enhance infrastructures of apparel parks, Specialized textile parks, EPZs and EOUs. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Environment protection and preservation is responsibility of the textile industry. The Government of India is committed to the preservation of ecological balance. Pollution free technology and recycling of industrial wastes and effluents has become a corporate concern now. Legislative measures have been adopted for this purpose, important legislations in this connection are- The water (preservation and control of pollution) Act, 1974 provides for the prevention and control of water pollution. The Air Act, 1981 aims at preventing, controlling, and reducing air pollution. The environment (protection) Act, 1986 ensures the protection and improvement in the quality of the environment. TEXTILE COMPANIES IN INDIA There are many textile companies in India as Reliance Textiles- Reliance Textiles is one of the major textiles Company. That is in business of fully integrated man made fiber. It has capacity of more than 6 million tones per year. Vardhaman Spinning-Vardhman deals in spinning, weaving and processing segment of the industry. It is planning to double its fabric processing capacity to 50 million meters. Welspun India is Asias largest terry towel manufacturer and fourth largest in the world. It supplies to leading global retailers, meeting 15 per cent of Wal-Marts terry towel requirements, 85 per cent of Tom Hilfiger. Alok Industries has the largest processing capacity in India and offers fully integrated facilities for yarn text rising, weaving, knitting, processing, made-ups and garments. It has initiated plans to expand capacities across all segments by investing Rs. 10 billion. Arvind Mills boasts of a wide product range in value added fabric, from fabric to garments in denim, shirting and knits. Gokaldas exports have more than 40 factories spreading in 37 locations in India, manufacturing more than 2.4 million garments per month. Other major players like Raymond, Siyaram silk mills, mahavir spinning mills etc. have also shown strong performance in the past two years. INTERPRETATION The textile industry holds significant status in the India. Textile industry provides one of the most fundamental necessities of the people. It is an independent industry, from the basic requirement of raw materials to the final products, with huge value-addition at every stage of processing The textile industry is the largest industry in terms of employment economy, expected to generate 12 million new jobs by 2010. Today textile sector accounts for nearly 14% of the total industrial output. So I have interpreted that government should take action in favors to textile industry. In India, there are two issues unemployment and standard of living. Textile industry can help in employment and raising standard of living. At this time textile industry is facing very problems due to government policies. Other problem is recession in country. The textile industry also suffered because of the high cost of raw cotton. The government had increased the minimum support price by 40 per cent in 2008-09. So government should decrease the price of row material as cotton. And should make easy labor laws. CONCLUSION We have conclude that if any industry or organization want to retain in the market then follow the government rules and regulation, social responsibility, and maintain pollution environment. In India growth rate is depend upon textile industry. Indian Textile Industry is an Independent Self-Reliant industry but government stated strong labor laws for this industry. Market is gradually shifting towards Branded Readymade Garment and has opportunity in foreign market and domestic market. So the government should be introducing measures such as the national technology up gradation fund and removing the differential taxation scheme which discriminated against large units. They have also allowed textile units to build and operate captive power plants, which should ease the power problem. Although Textiles have historically formed an important part of Indias economy. Indias cotton and silk production were among the highest in the world. Bibliography www.companiesandmarkets.com/Summary-Company-Profile/Reliance-Ind .. Having lost its Competitive Advantage, Textile Industry Faces Decline article by Author: Sanjay K Jain Joint MD, TT Textiles Limited www.oxforduniversity.com www.yatsenassociates.com www.oxlearn.com/swot www.Mindjet.com Textile Industry: Problems Faced ByIndia ByHarold Doan and Associates www.csgstrategies.com/search-pest-analysis-of-textile- industry_p24.asp www.oppapers.com//pest-analysis-indian-textile- industry-page1.html Findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb092/is_3_34/ai_n29024336/ REFERENCES Business Environment, Author